Flexible display device including touch sensor

ABSTRACT

A flexible display device including a touch sensor, including a flexible substrate, a light emission layer formed over the flexible substrate, and an encapsulation layer formed over the light emission layer and comprising a plurality of encapsulating thin films and a touch detecting layer configured to detect a touch input. The encapsulating thin films include at least one inorganic film and at least one organic film and the touch detecting layer is interposed between a selected one of the at least one inorganic film and a selected one of the at least one organic film that are adjacent to each other.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.17/850,938, filed on Jun. 27, 2022, which is a Division of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 16/816,740, filed Mar. 12, 2020, now issued as U.S.Pat. No. 11,372,450, which is a Division of U.S. patent application Ser.No. 15/647,267, filed Jul. 12, 2017, now issued as U.S. Pat. No.10,671,122, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.14/482,879, filed on Sep. 10, 2014, now issued as U.S. Pat. No.9,720,449, which claims priority to and the benefit of Korean PatentApplication No. 10-2013-0148436 filed in the Korean IntellectualProperty Office on Dec. 2, 2013, the entire contents of which areincorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND 1. Field

The described technology generally relates to a flexible display deviceincluding a touch sensor.

2. Description of the Related Technology

Display devices, such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organiclight-emitting diode (OLED) displays, and electrophoretic displays(EPDs), include a field generating electrode and an electro-opticalactive layer. For example, OLED displays include an organic emissionlayer which functions as the electro-optical active layer. The fieldgenerating electrode is connected to a switching element, such as a thinfilm transistor (TFT), to receive a data signal. The electro-opticalactive layer displays an image by converting the data signal to anoptical signal.

When a heavy and fragile glass substrate is used in a display panel ofthe display device, there is a limit to the portability and screen sizethereof. Recently, flexible display devices using light plasticsubstrates as the substrate of a display panel have been developed sincethese substrates can be light, strong, and flexible.

SUMMARY OF CERTAIN INVENTIVE ASPECTS

One inventive aspect is a simplified manufacturing process of a flexibledisplay device including a touch sensor which can reduce the associatedcosts.

Another aspect is a flexible display device including a touch sensorhaving a decreased thickness and improved optical characteristics, andreduced defects in the touch sensor, and improved durability when theflexible display device is bent so as to prevent impurities, such asmoisture, from permeating into the touch sensor.

Another aspect is a display device including a flexible substrate, anemission member positioned on the flexible substrate, an encapsulationlayer positioned on the emission member and including a plurality ofencapsulating thin films, and a touch detecting layer included insidethe encapsulation layer and including a touch sensor, in which theencapsulating thin films include at least one inorganic film and atleast one organic film, and the touch detecting layer is positionedbetween the inorganic film and the organic film which are adjacent toeach other.

Another aspect is a display device including a flexible substrateincluding a first film, an emission member positioned on the flexiblesubstrate, an encapsulation layer positioned on the emission member, anda touch detecting layer formed on an upper surface or a lower surface ofthe first film and including a touch sensor.

At least one first encapsulating thin film positioned on the touchdetecting layer among the plurality of encapsulating thin films mayexpose a pad portion of the touch detecting layer.

The touch sensor may include a plurality of touch electrodes positionedat a same layer.

The display device may further include touch wires connected to thetouch electrodes and end portions of the touch wires may form the padportion.

The touch electrodes may include a plurality of first touch electrodesand a plurality of second touch electrodes, which are separated fromeach other, do not overlap each other, and are alternately arranged, thefirst touch electrodes arranged in a first direction may be connected toeach other by a plurality of first connection parts, and the secondtouch electrodes arranged in a second direction different from the firstdirection may be connected to each other by a plurality of secondconnection parts.

The display device may further include an insulating layer positionedbetween the first connection part and the second connection part andconfigured to insulate the first connection part from the secondconnection part.

The first connection part may be positioned at a same layer as that ofthe first touch electrode and integrated with the first touch electrodeand the second connection part may be positioned on a different layerfrom that of the second touch electrode.

The second connection part may be positioned on the insulating layer.

The touch electrode may include at least one of a dummy pattern, aprotruding pattern, or a static electricity inducing pattern forprotection from static electricity.

At least one inorganic film and at least one organic film, which arealternately stacked, may be positioned on the touch detecting layer.

The second connection part may include a low resistance opaqueconductive material.

The display device may further include a second film positioned betweenthe first film and the emission member, in which the second film mayinclude polyimide (PI).

Another aspect is flexible display device including a flexiblesubstrate, a light emission layer formed over the flexible substrate,and an encapsulation layer formed over the light emission layer andincluding a plurality of encapsulating thin films and a touch detectinglayer configured to detect a touch input, wherein the encapsulating thinfilms include at least one inorganic film and at least one organic filmthat are alternately stacked and wherein the touch detecting layer isinterposed between a selected one of the at least one inorganic film anda selected one of the at least one organic film that are adjacent toeach other.

The touch detecting layer includes a pad portion and wherein at leastone of the encapsulating thin films formed over the touch detectinglayer exposes the pad portion. The touch detecting layer includes aplurality of touch electrodes formed in the same layer. The displaydevice further includes a plurality of touch wires electricallyconnected to the touch electrodes, wherein the pad portion includes endportions of the touch wires. The touch electrodes include a plurality offirst touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes thatare spaced apart from each other, do not overlap each other, and arealternately arranged, wherein the first touch electrodes are arranged ina first direction and connected to each other via a plurality of firstconnection portions and wherein the second touch electrodes are arrangedin a second direction crossing the first direction and connected to eachother via a plurality of second connection portions.

The display device further includes an insulating layer interposedbetween the first and second connection portions. The first connectionportions are formed in the same layer as the first touch electrodes andare integrated with the first touch electrodes, wherein the secondconnection portions are formed in a different layer from the secondtouch electrodes. The second connection portions are formed over theinsulating layer. Each of the touch electrodes includes at least one ofa dummy pattern, a protruding pattern, or a charge collection pattern.One or more of the at least one inorganic film and one of more of the atleast one organic film are formed over the touch detecting layer. Thetouch electrodes include a plurality of first touch electrodes and aplurality of second touch electrodes that are spaced apart from eachother, do not overlap each other, and are alternately arranged, whereinthe first touch electrodes are arranged in a first direction andconnected to each other via a plurality of first connection portions andwherein the second touch electrodes are arranged in a second directioncrossing the first direction and connected to each other via a pluralityof second connection portions.

Another aspect is a flexible display device including a flexiblesubstrate including a first film, a light emission layer formed over theflexible substrate, an encapsulation layer formed over the lightemission layer, and a touch detecting layer formed on an upper surfaceor a lower surface of the first film.

The touch detecting layer includes a plurality of touch electrodesformed in the same layer. The touch electrodes include a plurality offirst touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes thatare spaced apart from each other, do not overlap each other, and arealternately arranged, wherein the first touch electrodes are arranged ina first direction and connected to each other via a plurality of firstconnection portions and wherein the second touch electrodes are arrangedin a second direction crossing from the first direction and connected toeach other via a plurality of second connection portions. The displaydevice further includes an insulating layer interposed between the firstconnection portions and the second connection portions. The firstconnection portions are formed in the same layer as the first touchelectrodes and are integrated with the first touch electrodes and thesecond connection portions are formed in a different layer from thesecond touch electrodes. The second connection portions are formed overthe insulating layer. The second connection portions are formed at leastpartially of a low resistance opaque conductive material. The touchelectrodes include at least one of a dummy pattern, a protrudingpattern, or a charge collection pattern. The display device furtherincludes a second film interposed between the first film and the lightemission layer, wherein the second film is formed at least partially ofpolyimide (PI).

Another aspect is a display device including a flexible substrate, aplurality of pixels formed over the substrate, an encapsulation layerformed over the pixels and including a plurality of alternately arrangedorganic and inorganic layers, and a touch detecting layer configured todetect a touch input, wherein at least one of the organic or inorganiclayers are interposed between the touch detecting layer and the pixels.

The touch detecting layer includes a plurality of first touch electrodesand a plurality of second touch electrodes that are spaced apart fromeach other, wherein the first touch electrodes are arranged in a firstdirection and electrically connect to each other via a plurality offirst connection portions and wherein the second touch electrodes arearranged in a second direction crossing the first direction andelectrically connected to each other via a plurality of secondconnection portions. The touch detecting layer further includes aplurality of charge collection patterns formed between neighboring onesof the first and second touch electrodes and each of the chargecollection patterns is electrically connected to one of the neighboringfirst and second touch electrodes and electrically insulated from theother touch electrode

According to at least one embodiment, it is possible to simplify themanufacturing process of the flexible display device including the touchsensor and decrease the cost thereof.

According to at least one embodiment, it is possible to decrease thethickness of the flexible display device including the touch sensor andimprove the optical characteristics.

According to at least one embodiment, it is possible to decrease defectsof the touch sensor and improve durability when the flexible displaydevice is bent by preventing impurities, such as moisture, frompenetrating to the touch sensor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a flexible display device according to anexemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a top plan view illustrating a touch sensor of the flexibledisplay device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of the touch sensor illustrated inFIG. 2 .

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the touch sensorillustrated in FIG. 3 taken along line IV-IV.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of one pixel of the flexible displaydevice according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an encapsulation layer of theflexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a base film and a touch detectinglayer of the flexible display device according to an exemplaryembodiment.

FIGS. 8 to 12B are drawings sequentially illustrating a manufacturingprocess of forming the touch sensor on or under the base film of theflexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a top plan view of the touch sensor included in the flexibledisplay device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the touch sensorillustrated in FIG. 13 taken along line XIV-XIV.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the touch sensorillustrated in FIG. 13 taken along line XV-XV.

FIGS. 16 and 17 are top plan views of the touch sensor included in theflexible display device according to exemplary embodiments.

FIG. 18 is a top plan view illustrating a touch sensor and a ground wireof a flexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of a part of the flexible display deviceillustrated in FIG. 18 .

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INVENTIVE EMBODIMENTS

Display devices providing for touch input are in wide use today across arange of portable electronic devices. The touch input is translated intotouch information, such as whether an object approaches or touches thescreen and the position of the touch input, by measuring changes in thephysical properties of touch sensors near the screen. The touch sensorscan measure changes in pressure applied to the screen, stored charge,received light, or the like when a user approaches or touches a screenwith a finger or touch pen. The display device can receive differentimage signals based on the touch information and display images based onthe received image signals.

Touch input can be implemented by using a touch sensor. Touch sensorscan be classified based on the physical properties measured, such asresistance, capacitance, or electro-magnetic (EM) radiation.

For example, resistive touch sensors include two electrodes which faceeach other and are spaced apart from each other and can be brought intocontact with each other by pressure. When the two electrodes contacteach other, the touch sensor recognizes a touch position, by measuring achange in voltage based on change in resistance at the position of thecontact.

Capacitive touch sensors include detection capacitors formed of aplurality of detecting electrodes capable of transmitting a detectionsignal. These sensors measure whether a touch input is generated and theposition by measuring a change in the capacitance or stored change inthe detection capacitor generated when a conductor, such as a finger,approaches the touch sensor. These sensors includes a plurality of touchelectrodes formed in a touch detecting region and signal transmittingwires connected to the touch electrodes. The signal transmitting wirestransmit a touch input signal to the touch electrodes. They also receivea detection output signal from the touch electrode generated based onthe touch input and transmit the output signal to a detection signalcontroller.

Touch sensors included in flexible display devices are typically formedon a separate touch panel and attached to the flexible display device(i.e. add-on cell type sensors). The additional steps for adding a touchsensor decreases the manufacturing yield and increases the manufacturingcosts. Further, an adhesive layer is formed between the touch panel andthe display device, or on the touch panel, and as a result, thethickness of the display device increases. This can also decreasetransmittance and increase reflectance of the display device. The wiresconnected to the touch sensor are vulnerable to corrosion when formed onan external side of the display. When the flexible display is bent thedurability of the touch sensor and connecting electronics can benegatively impacted from the stress, resulting in the above describeddefects.

The described technology will be described more fully hereinafter withreference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodimentsare shown. As those skilled in the art would realize, the embodimentsmay be modified in various different ways, all without departing fromthe spirit or scope of the described technology.

In the drawings, the thicknesses of layers, films, panels, regions,etc., may be exaggerated for the sake of clarity. Like referencenumerals designate like elements throughout the specification. It willbe understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, orsubstrate is referred to as being “on” another element, it can bedirectly on the other element or intervening elements may also bepresent. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directlyon” another element, there are no intervening elements present.

Hereinafter, a display device and a driving method thereof according toan exemplary embodiment will be described in detail with reference tothe accompanying drawings.

First, a flexible display device including a touch sensor will bedescribed with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .

Referring to FIG. 1 , the flexible display device includes a displaypanel 300, and a display controller 600 and a touch controller 700connected to the display panel 300.

The display panel 300 displays images and detects touch input. Thedisplay panel 300 includes a display area DA displaying an image and aperipheral area PA surrounding the display area DA when viewed in aplane view.

A portion of or the entire area of the display panel 300 is a touchactive area TA capable of detecting touch input. The touch active areaTA is an area capable of detecting touch input when an object approachesor touches the display panel 300. Here, the touch input includes when anexternal object approaches the display panel 300 or hovers over thedisplay panel 300, in addition to when an external object, such as afinger of a user, is in direct contact with the display panel 300.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example in which substantially the entire displayarea DA is the touch active area TA, but the described technology is notlimited thereto. A portion of the peripheral area PA can be included inthe touch active area TA or only a portion of the display area DA mayserve as the touch active area TA.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a plurality of pixels PX and a plurality ofdisplay signal lines (not illustrated) connected to the pixels PX areformed in the display area DA. The display signal lines apply drivingsignals to the pixels PX.

The display signal lines include a plurality of scan lines (notillustrated) applying scan signals and a plurality of data lines (notillustrated) applying data signals. The scan lines and the data linesextended in different directions which cross each other. The displaysignal lines extend to the peripheral area PA to form a pad portion (notillustrated).

In the FIG. 1 embodiment, the pixels PX are arranged in a matrix, butthe described technology is not limited thereto. Each pixel PX includesa switching element (not illustrated) connected with to gate line andthe data line and a pixel electrode (not illustrated) connected to theswitching element. The switching element may be a three-terminalelement, such as a thin film transistor (TFT), integrated on the displaypanel 300. The switching element is turned on or turned off according tothe gate signal received from the gate line to selectively transmit thedata signal received from the data line to the pixel electrode. Thepixel PX further includes an opposite electrode (not illustrated)opposing the pixel electrode. When the display device is an organiclight-emitting diode (OLED) display, an emission layer is formed betweenthe pixel electrode and the opposite electrode to form am OLED. Theopposite electrode receives a common voltage.

In order to implement a color display, each pixel PX displays one of theprimary colors and a desired color is recognized by a sum of the primarycolors. Examples of the primary color may include three primary colors,such as red, green, and blue, or four primary colors. Each pixel PX mayfurther include a color filter positioned corresponding to each pixelelectrode and filtering light to emit one of the primary colors. Theemission layer included in the OLED may also emit colored light.

A touch sensor is formed in the touch active area TA. Touch sensors candetects touch input by various methods. For example, the touch sensorscan be classified based on the physical property measured, such asresistance, capacitance, electro-magnetic (EM) radiation, and opticalmeasurements.

In the embodiment of FIG. 2 , a capacitive touch sensor will bedescribed as an embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the touch sensor includes a plurality of touchelectrodes and the touch electrodes include a plurality of first touchelectrodes 410 and a plurality of second touch electrodes 420. The firstand second touch electrodes 410 and 420 are separated from each other.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the first and second touch electrodes 410 and 420are alternately arranged and are formed in the touch active area TA soas not to overlap each other. The first and second touch electrodes 410and 420 are formed in a plurality of rows and columns.

The first and second touch electrodes 410 and 420 are formed in the samelayer.

Each of the first and second touch electrodes 410 and 420 can have asubstantially quadrangular shape, but the described technology is notlimited thereto, and the electrodes may have various forms. In someembodiments, the first and second electrodes 410 and 420 have aprotrusion in order to improve sensitivity of the touch sensor.

The first touch electrodes 410 arranged in the same row or column areconnected to or separated from each other inside or outside the touchactive area TA. Similarly, the second touch electrodes 420 arranged inthe same column or row are connected to or separated from each otherinside or outside the touch active area TA. According to someembodiments, the first touch electrodes 410 arranged in the same row areelectrically connected to each other inside the touch active area TA asillustrated in FIG. 2 and the second touch electrodes 420 arranged inthe same column are electrically connected with each other inside thetouch active area TA.

More particularly, the first touch electrodes 410 positioned in each roware electrically connected to each other through first connection partsor first connection portions 412 and the second touch electrodes 420positioned in each column are electrically connected to each otherthrough second connection parts or second connection portions 422.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the first connection parts 412 connectingadjacent first touch electrodes 410 is formed in the same layer as thefirst touch electrodes 410 and formed of the same material as the firsttouch electrodes 410. That is, in some embodiments, the first touchelectrodes 410 and the first connection parts 412 are integrated witheach other and are simultaneously patterned.

The second connection parts 422 connecting adjacent second touchelectrodes 420 are formed on a different layer from the second touchelectrodes 420. That is, the second touch electrodes 420 and the firstconnection parts 412 are separated from each other and can be separatelypatterned. The second touch electrodes 420 and the second connectionparts 422 are electrically connected to each other through directcontact.

An insulating layer 430 is interposed between the first and secondconnection parts 412 and 422 to insulate the first and second connectionparts 412 and 422 from each other. The insulating layers 430 are formedas a plurality of separated island-shaped insulators each formed at theintersections between the first and second connection parts 412 and 422as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 . The insulating layer 430 exposes atleast a portion of the second touch electrode 420 so that the secondconnection part 422 can be connected to the second touch electrode 420.

The edge of the insulating layer 430 may have a round shape or may havea polygonal shape.

According to other embodiments, the insulating layer 430 formed oversubstantially the entire touch active area TA and portions of theinsulating layer 430 over the second touch electrodes 420 are removedfor connection between the second touch electrodes 420 adjacent in acolumn direction and the second connection parts 422.

In contrast to the embodiments of FIGS. 3 and 4 , a second connectionpart 422 connecting adjacent second touch electrodes 420 can be formedin the same layer as the first touch electrodes 410 and integrated withthe first touch electrodes 410 and the first connection parts 412connecting adjacent first touch electrodes 410 can be formed on adifferent layer from the first touch electrodes 410.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the first touch electrodes 410 connected to eachother in each row are connected to the touch controller 700 throughfirst touch wires 411 and the second touch electrodes 420 connected toeach other in each column are connected to the touch controller 700through second touch wires 421. The first and second touch wires 411 and421 are formed in the peripheral area PA of the display panel 300 asillustrated in FIG. 2 . According to other embodiments, the first andsecond touch wires are formed in the touch active area TA.

End portions of the first and second touch wires 411 and 421 form a padportion 450 in the peripheral area PA of the display panel 300.

The first and second touch electrodes 410 and 420 have a predeterminedtransmittance or greater such that light can pass through the displaypanel 300. For example, the first and second touch electrodes 410 and420 may be formed of a transparent conductive material, such as a thinmetal layer including indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO),silver nano wire (AgNw), metal mesh, or carbon nano tube (CNT), but theynot limited thereto.

The first and second touch wires 411 and 421 may include the transparentconductive material included in the first and second touch electrodes410 and 420, or a low resistance material, such as molybdenum (Mo),silver (Ag), titanium (Ti), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), ormolybdenum/aluminum/molybdenum (Mo/Al/Mo).

The first and second touch electrodes 410 and 420, which are adjacent toeach other, form a mutual sensing capacitor serving as the touch sensor.The mutual sensing capacitor receives a detection input signal throughone of the first and second touch electrodes 410 and 420 and outputs achange in stored charge as a detection output signal from the other ofthe first and second touch electrodes 410 and 420. The charge stored inthe mutual sensing capacitor is changed due to the touch input of anexternal object.

In contrast to the embodiments of FIGS. 2 to 4 , the first and secondtouch electrodes 410 and 420 may be separated from each other andelectrically connected to the touch controller 700 through touch wires(not illustrated). In these embodiments, each touch electrode forms aself-sensing capacitor as the touch sensor. The self-sensing capacitorreceives the detection input signal and is charged to a predeterminedcharge amount. When an external object, such as a finger, touches thetouch sensor the predetermined charged charge is changed and theself-sensing capacitor outputs a detection output signal different fromthe detection input signal.

Referring back to FIG. 1 , the display controller 600 controls the imagedisplay operation of the display panel 300.

More particularly, the signal controller 600 receives an input imagesignal containing luminance information for each pixel PX and an inputcontrol signal controlling the display of the input image signal from anexternal source. The signal controller 600 processes the input imagesignal based on the input control signal to convert the processed inputimage signal to an output image signal. The signal controller thengenerates a control signal, such as a gate control signal and a datacontrol signal. The signal controller 600 transmits the gate controlsignal to a gate driver (not illustrated) and transmits the data controlsignal and the output image signal to a data driver (not illustrated).

Although not illustrated, the data driver receives the output imagesignals for the pixels PX of one row according to the data controlsignal, selects a grayscale voltage corresponding to each of the outputimage signal, converts the output image signals to data voltages, andthen applies the converted data voltages to corresponding data lines.The gate driver turns on the switching element connected to the gateline by applying a gate-on voltage to the gate line according to thegate control signal. Then, the data voltage applied to the data line isapplied to the corresponding pixel PX through the turned-on switchingelement. When the data voltage is applied to the pixel PX, the pixel PXemits light with a luminance corresponding to the data voltage throughvarious optical conversion devices, such as an OLED.

The touch controller 700 is connected to the touch sensor formed in thetouch active area and controls the operation of the touch sensor. Thetouch controller 700 transmits the detection input signal to the touchsensor and receives and process the detection output signal. The touchcontroller 700 generates touch information, such as whether touch inputhas occurred and the corresponding touch position, by processing thedetection output signal.

The driving devices, such as the data driver, the gate driver, and thedisplay controller 600, may be directly mounted on the display panel 300in the form of at least one integrated circuit chip, may be mounted on aflexible printed circuit film (not illustrated) to be attached onto thedisplay panel 300 in the form of a tape carrier package (TCP), or may bemounted on a separate printed circuit board (PCB) (not illustrated).Alternatively, the driving device may be integrated with the displaypanel 300 together with the display signal lines, the switching element,and the like.

The touch controller 700 may also be directly mounted onto the displaypanel 300 in the form of at least one integrated circuit chip, may bemounted on a flexible printed circuit film to be attached onto thedisplay panel 300 in the form of a TCP, or may be mounted on a separatePCB. The touch controller 700 may be connected to the first touch wire411 and the second touch wire 421 through the pad portion 450 of thedisplay panel 300.

Next, the structure of the flexible display device will be describedwith reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 together with the aforementioned FIGS. 1to 4 .

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of one pixel of the flexible displaydevice according to an exemplary embodiment. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectionalview of an encapsulation layer of the flexible display device accordingto an exemplary embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 5 , the flexible display device includes a flexiblesubstrate, and the flexible substrate may include various plastics, ametal thin film, ultrathin glass, or the like. According to someembodiments, the flexible substrate includes at least one plastic film.The plastic film may include, for example, polyethylene terephthalate(PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polycarbonate (PC), polyarylate(PAR), polyetherimide (PEI), polyethersulfone (PES), or polyimide (PI).

FIG. 5 illustrates an example in which the flexible substrate includes afirst film 112 and a second film 113. For example, the first film 112may include polyimide (PI) having excellent moisture proofingperformance and the second film 113 may include polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) as a base film. The first film 112 is formed on thesecond film 113. In some embodiment, the second film 113 is omitted.

A barrier layer 111 is formed on the first film 112. The barrier layer111 prevents impurities from penetrating through the flexible substrateand permeating to an upper side of the barrier layer 111. The topsurface of the barrier layer can be flat. The barrier layer 111 caninclude at least one of an inorganic layer or an organic layer. Forexample, the barrier layer 111 can include silicon nitride (SiNx),silicon oxide (SiOx), or silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy). The barrier layer111 may be omitted in some embodiments.

A display device including a plurality of thin films is formed on thebarrier layer 111. The display device includes the aforementionedvarious signal lines and wires and the pixels PX. The signal linesinclude the scan lines applying scan signals and the data lines applyingdata signals.

An embodiment of the display device will be described with reference toFIG. 5 . A plurality of active layers 154 b are formed on the barrierlayer 111. The active layer 154 b includes a channel region 152 b, and asource region 153 b and a drain region 155 b formed at both sides of thechannel region 152 b. The source and drain regions 153 b and 155 b areformed by doping the active layer 154 b. The active layer 154 b may beformed of amorphous silicon, polysilicon, or an oxide semiconductor.

A gate insulating layer 140 formed of silicon nitride (SiNx), siliconoxide (SiOx) or the like is formed on the active layer 154.

The scan lines (not illustrated) and a plurality of gate conductorsincluding a control electrode or gate electrode 124 b are formed on thegate insulating layer 140. The gate electrode 124 b substantiallyoverlaps a portion of the active layer 154 b, particularly, the channelregion 152 b.

A first passivation layer 180 a is formed on the gate insulating layer140 and the gate conductor. The first passivation layer 180 a and thegate insulating layer 140 include a contact hole 183 b through which thesource region 153 b of the active layer 154 b is exposed and a contacthole 185 b through which the drain region 155 b is exposed.

A plurality of data conductors including the data lines 171, a pluralityof input electrodes 173 b, and a plurality of output electrodes 175 bare formed on the first passivation layer 180 a. The data line 171transmits a data signal and crosses the scan line. The input electrode173 b is connected to the data line 171. The output electrode 175 b mayhave an island shape and is separated from the data line 171. The inputelectrode 173 b and the output electrode 175 b face each other onopposing sides of the active layer 154 b.

The input electrode 173 b and the output electrode 175 b arerespectively electrically connected to the source region 153 b and thedrain region 155 b of the active layer 154 b through the contact holes183 b and 185 b.

The control electrode 124 b, the input electrode 173 b, and the outputelectrode 175 b form a driving thin film transistor Qd together with theactive layer 154 b. However, the structure of the driving thin filmtransistor Qd is not limited thereto and may be variously changed.

A second passivation layer 180 b formed of an inorganic insulatingmaterial, such as silicon nitride or silicon oxide, is formed on thedata conductor. The second passivation layer 180 b has a substantiallyflat surface without any steps in order to improve the light emittingefficiency of a light emitting member to be formed thereon. The secondpassivation layer 180 b has a contact hole 185 c through which theoutput electrode 175 b is exposed.

A plurality of pixel electrodes 191 are formed on the second passivationlayer 180 b.

The pixel electrode 191 of each pixel PX is physically and electricallyconnected to the output electrode 175 b through the contact hole 185 cin the second passivation layer 180 b. The pixel electrode 191 may beformed of a transflective conductive material or a reflective conductivematerial.

A pixel defining layer (also referred to as a partition wall) 360 havinga plurality of openings through which the pixel electrodes 191 areexposed is formed on the second passivation layer 180 b. The openings inthe pixel defining layer 360 through which the pixel electrodes 191 areexposed define each of the pixel regions. The pixel defining layer 360may be omitted in some embodiments.

An emission member or light emission layer 370 is formed on the pixeldefining layer 360 and the pixel electrode 191. The emission member 370includes a first organic common layer 371, a plurality of emissionlayers 373, and a second organic common layer 375 which are sequentiallystacked.

The first organic common layer 371 may include, for example, at leastone of a hole injecting layer and a hole transport layer which aresequentially stacked. The first organic common layer 371 may be formedover substantially the entire surface of the display area in which thepixels PX are formed or may be formed only in the area of each pixel PX.

The emission layers 373 are formed on the pixel electrodes 191 of thecorresponding pixels PX. The emission layer 373 may be formed of anorganic material uniquely emitting light of one of the primary colors,such as red, green, or blue, or may have a structure in which aplurality of organic material layers emitting light of different colorsare stacked.

The second organic common layer 375 may include, for example, at leastone of an electron transport layer and an electron injecting layer whichare sequentially stacked. The second organic common layer 375 may beformed over substantially the entire surface of the display area inwhich the pixels PX are arranged or may be formed only in the area ofeach pixel PX.

The first and second organic common layers 371 and 375 improve the lightemission efficiency of the emission layer 373 and any one of the firstand second organic common layers 371 and 375 may be omitted.

An opposite electrode 270 applying the common voltage is formed on theemission member 370. The opposite electrode 270 may include atransparent conductive material. For example, the opposite electrode 270may be formed of a transparent conductive material, or may be formed bythinly stacking a metal, such as calcium (Ca), barium (Ba), magnesium(Mg), aluminum (Al), or silver (Ag), thereby having light transmissionproperties.

The pixel electrode 191, the emission member 370, and the oppositeelectrode 270 of each pixel PX form an OLED and one of the pixelelectrode 191 and the opposite electrode 270 serves as a cathode and theother serves as an anode.

According to some embodiments, the flexible display device is a topemission type display which emits internal light from the emissionmember 370 in an upward direction to display an image.

An encapsulation layer 280 is formed on the opposite electrode 270. Theencapsulation layer 280 prevents moisture and/or oxygen from penetratingfrom the environment by encapsulating the emission member 370 and theopposite electrode 270.

The encapsulation layer 280 includes a plurality of encapsulating thinfilms.

Referring to FIG. 6 , the plurality of encapsulating thin films of theencapsulation layer 280 include at least one inorganic film 280_1 and atleast one organic film 280_2, and the at least one inorganic film 280_1and the at least one organic film 280_2 may be alternately stacked. Theinorganic film 280_1 includes an inorganic material, such as aluminumoxide (AlOx), silicon oxide (SiOx), or silicon nitride (SiNx). FIG. 6illustrates an embodiment in which the inorganic film 280_1 is formed atthe lowermost side and the uppermost side of the encapsulation layer280, but the described technology is not limited thereto. The organicfilm 280_2 may be formed on the lowermost side or the uppermost side ofthe encapsulation layer 280.

The touch sensor and a touch detecting layer 400 including the touchwires 411 and 412 connected to the touch sensor are formed inside theencapsulation layer 280 according to the embodiment of FIG. 6 . That is,the touch detecting layer 400 is interposed between the encapsulatingthin films of the encapsulation layer 280. More particularly, the touchdetecting layer 400 is interposed between the organic film 280_2 and theinorganic film 280_1 of the encapsulation layer 280 which are adjacentto each other.

FIG. 6 illustrates an embodiment in which the touch detecting layer 400is formed directly above the inorganic film 280_1 near the upper side ofthe encapsulating thin films of the encapsulation layer 280, but thedescribed technology is not limited thereto. The touch detecting layer400 may be formed directly above the organic film 280_2 and the touchdetecting layer 400 may be formed directly above another inorganic film280_1.

When the touch detecting layer 400 is interposed between theencapsulating thin films near a lower side of the encapsulation layer280, interference may be generated due to parasitic capacitance betweenthe touch detecting layer 400 and the display device formed at the lowerside. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the dielectric constant of theencapsulating thin films of the encapsulation layer 280, particularly,the encapsulating thin films formed under the touch detecting layer 400are selected to be relatively low.

As described above, at least one encapsulating thin film is formed ineach of an upper portion and a lower portion of the touch detectinglayer 400 included in the encapsulation layer 280 so that it is possibleto block moisture and/or oxygen from penetrating to the touch detectinglayer 400 from the environment.

In order to protect the touch detecting layer 400, at least oneinorganic film 280_1 and at least one organic film 280_2, which arealternately stacked, are formed above the touch detecting layer 400.

A portion of the encapsulating thin film formed at an upper portion ofthe pad portion 450 of the touch wire included in the touch detectinglayer 400 is removed, so that the pad portion 450 is exposed. The touchcontroller 700 is electrically connected to the pad portion 450.

The touch detecting layer 400 is formed by sequentially stacking theencapsulating thin films and forming the touch electrodes and the touchwires by stacking a conductive material for the touch electrodes and thetouch wires on the encapsulating thin films by a method, such assputtering, and patterning and printing the conductive material. Next,the remaining encapsulating thin films are stacked on the touchdetecting layer 400 and the encapsulating thin films on the touchdetecting layer 400 are patterned, so that a region of the upper portionof the pad portion 450, in which the encapsulating thin film is removed,can be formed. Alternatively, the encapsulating thin film can be stackedonly on a region excluding the pad portion 450 by using a mask when theremaining encapsulating thin films are stacked on the touch detectinglayer 400.

A detailed structure of the touch sensor included in the touch detectinglayer 400 is the same as described above, and thus, a detaileddescription thereof will be omitted.

As described above, the touch detecting layer 400 including the touchsensor is formed together during the process of forming theencapsulation layer 280, so that it is not necessary to separatelymanufacture and attach the touch panel. Accordingly, it is possible tosimplify the manufacturing process of the flexible display deviceincluding the touch sensor and thereby decrease the manufacturing cost.Further, it is not necessary to attach a separate touch panel onto thedisplay panel on which an image is displayed, so that it is possible todecrease the thickness of the flexible display device including thetouch sensor and improve the optical characteristics, such astransmittance.

Since the touch sensor is included in the encapsulation layer 280, it ispossible to prevent moisture and/or oxygen from penetrating to the touchsensor, and thus, improve the moisture-proofing of the display device.Further, defects in the touch sensor due to corrosion of the metal canbe decreased and the bending durability of the flexible display devicecan be improved.

The touch electrodes included in the touch sensor are formed in the samelayer, so that it is possible to decrease deformation of the touchsensor and prevent defects of the touch sensor when the display panel300 is bent. It is also possible to decrease the thickness of the touchdetecting layer 400 and decrease the bending curvature radius of thedisplay device.

A reflection prevention layer 390 capable of decreasing reflection ofambient light may be further formed on the encapsulation layer 280.

Next, the flexible display device according to an exemplary embodimentwill be described with reference to FIG. 7 together with theaforementioned FIGS. 1 to 6 .

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a base film and a touch detectinglayer of the flexible display device according to an exemplaryembodiment.

Referring to FIG. 7 , the flexible display device is substantially thesame as the aforementioned flexible display device illustrated in FIGS.1 to 6 except for the position of the touch detecting layer 400. Thetouch detecting layer 400 according to the FIG. 7 embodiment is formedon an upper surface of a second film 113 that is a flexible substrate asillustrated in FIG. 7A or is formed on a lower surface of the secondfilm 113 as illustrated in FIG. 7B. That is, a plurality of touchelectrodes 410 and 420 forming a touch sensor and touch wires 411 and421 connected to the touch electrodes 410 and 420 are formed on or underthe second film 113.

According to some embodiments, the flexible display device is a bottomemission type which emits light from an emission member 370 in adownward direction and displays an image. In these embodiments, a firstfilm 112 and a barrier layer 111 have high transparency.

The effects of the embodiment of FIG. 7 are substantially the same asthose of the aforementioned exemplary embodiment.

Next, a method of manufacturing the touch detecting layer 400 of theflexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment will bedescribed with reference to FIGS. 8 to 12B together with theaforementioned drawings.

First, referring to FIG. 8 , a conductive material is stacked on thesecond film 113, such as PET, by a method, such as sputtering, to form aconductive layer. The conductive layer includes a first conductive layer401 and a second conductive layer 403 which are sequentially stacked.The first conductive layer 401 includes a transparent conductivematerial, such as ITO or IZO, and the second conductive layer 403includes a metal material, such as aluminum (Al).

Next, referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B, a first intermediate pattern 410P, asecond intermediate pattern 420P, a second connection pattern 422P, andtouch wires including the first and second touch wires 411 and 421respectively connected to the first and second intermediate patterns410P and 420P are formed by patterning the first conductive layer 401and the second conductive layer 403. The shape of each of the first andsecond intermediate patterns 410P and 420P may be the same as theaforementioned first and second touch electrodes 410 and 420.

The second intermediate patterns 420P formed in the same column areconnected to each other through the second connection patterns 422Pformed in the same layer as the second intermediate patterns 420P andpatterned together with the second intermediate patterns 420P. Incontrast, the first intermediate patterns 410P formed in the same roware connected to each other through separate first connection patterns(not illustrated).

Next, referring to FIGS. 10A and 10B, a plurality of transparent touchelectrodes 410, a plurality of transparent second touch electrodes 420,and a plurality of second connection parts 422 are formed by removingthe second conductive layer 403, which is an upper layer of the firstintermediate pattern 410P, the second intermediate pattern 420P, and thesecond connection pattern 422P by an etching method, or the like. Incontrast, when the first touch electrodes 410 arranged in the same roware connected through the first connection parts 412 formed the samelayer, the first connection parts 412 are formed instead of the secondconnection parts 422 in this step.

The first touch wire 411 and the second touch wire 421 may still includeall of the first conductive layer 401 and the second conductive layer403 to form low resistance wires.

Next, referring to FIGS. 11A and 11B, an insulating layer 430 formed onthe second connection part 422 and covering the second connection part422 and an insulating layer 432 formed on the touch wire and coveringthe touch wire are formed by stacking an insulating material on thefirst touch electrode 410, the second touch electrode 420, the secondconnection part 422, and the touch wire and patterning the insulatingmaterial.

Referring to FIGS. 12A and 12B, the first connection part 412 insulatedfrom and crossing the second connection part 422 and connecting thefirst touch electrodes 410, which are adjacent to each other in one row,is then formed by stacking a conductive material on the insulating layer430 and patterning the conductive material.

Accordingly, the touch detecting layer 400 including the touch sensor iscompleted. The manufacturing method of the touch detecting layer 400according to the embodiment of FIGS. 8 to 12B can be applied to anexemplary embodiment in which the touch sensor is formed on or under thesecond film 113 like the aforementioned exemplary embodiment illustratedin FIGS. 1 to 5 , and FIG. 7 .

The manufacturing method of the touch detecting layer 400 according tothe embodiment of FIGS. 8 to 12B can also be applied to an embodiment inwhich the touch detecting layer 400 is formed inside the encapsulationlayer 280 like the aforementioned exemplary embodiment illustrated inFIGS. 1 to 6 . In these embodiments, the second film 113 illustrated inFIGS. 8 to 12B is replaced with any one inorganic film 280_1 of theencapsulation layer 280.

Now, various structures of the touch sensor included in the flexibledisplay device according to exemplary embodiments will be described withreference to FIGS. 13 to 17 .

Referring to FIG. 13 , the touch sensor is substantially the same asthat of the aforementioned exemplary embodiment, except it furtherincludes a structure for protection from static electricity. Thefeatures different from those of the aforementioned exemplary embodimentillustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4 will be mainly described.

Adjacent first touch electrodes 410 formed in the same row are connectedto each other by first connection parts 412 which are formed in the samelayer as the first touch electrodes 410. The first connection parts 412may be integrated with the first touch electrodes 410.

First, referring to FIGS. 13 and 14 , adjacent second touch electrodes420 formed in the same column are connected to each other by secondconnection parts 422 which are formed on a different layer from that ofthe second touch electrodes 420. The second touch electrodes 420 and thesecond connection parts 422 are connected to each other through directcontact. There are a plurality of second connection parts 422 connectingeach pair of second touch electrodes 420. FIG. 13 illustrates an examplein which one pair of second connection parts 422 connects the adjacentsecond touch electrodes 420.

An insulating layer 430 is formed between the first and secondconnection parts 412 and 422 to insulate the first and second connectionparts 412 and 422 from each other. The insulating layers 430 include aplurality of separate island-shaped insulators formed near theintersections between the first and second connection parts 412 and 422as illustrated in FIG. 13 . In some embodiments, the insulating layer430 is formed over substantially the entire touch active area TA andportions of the insulating layer 430 are removed so as to exposeportions of the second touch electrode 420 so that the second connectionparts 422 can be connected to one pair of connected second touchelectrodes 420.

The second connection parts 422 are formed of a transparent conductivematerial or a low resistance opaque conductive material such as metal.When the second connection parts 422 are formed of a low resistanceopaque metal material, the second connection part 422 may be formed inthe same layer as the touch wires 411 and 421 of the peripheral area PAand in the same manufacturing process. In order to prevent the secondconnection parts 422 formed of the low resistance opaque metal materialfrom being observed, the widths of the second connection parts 422 areless than a predetermined width. Alternatively, the second connectionpart 422 may be designed to be inclined in an oblique direction withrespect to horizontal. As described above, when the second connectionparts 422 are designed to be narrow in consideration of theirvisibility, defects may be generated in the second connection parts 422due to static electricity or charge build up at the intersection betweenthe first and second connection parts 412 and 422.

In order to prevent static electricity build up, dummy patterns 418,419, 428, and 429, each having an island shape, are electricallyinsulated from the touch electrodes 410 and 420 to which the dummypatterns 418, 419, 428, and 429 belong. The dummy patterns 418, 419,428, and 429 are formed to be adjacent to the intersections between thefirst and second touch electrodes 410 and 420 and are formed in partialregions of at least one of the first and second touch electrodes 410 and420. As illustrated in FIG. 13 , the first dummy pattern 418 is spacedapart from an edge of the first touch electrode 410 and the second dummypattern 419 contacts the edge of the first touch electrode 410 and isformed in a partial region of the first touch electrode 410. Similarly,the first dummy pattern 428 is spaced apart from an edge of the secondtouch electrode 420 and the second dummy pattern 429 contacts the edgeof the second touch electrode 420 and is formed in a partial region ofthe second touch electrode 420.

The dummy patterns 418, 419, 428, 429 form blocking regions (insulatingregions) in the current flow path of the first touch electrode 410 orthe second touch electrode 420 to decrease the width of the current flowpath and increase the length of the path. Thus, it is possible toprevent static electricity from rapidly flowing into a high resistanceregion, i.e. the crossing region between the first and second touchelectrodes 410 and 420, by increasing the electrical resistance on thecurrent flow path.

Referring to FIG. 13 , the dummy patterns 418 and 428 are spaced apartfrom the edges of the touch electrodes 410 and 420 to which the dummypatterns 418 and 428 belong. The dummy patterns 419 and 429 contact theedges of the touch electrodes 410 and 420 to which the dummy patterns419 and 429 belong. When positively charged static electricity collectsin the dummy patterns 418 and 428, negative charge collects on surfacesof the dummy patterns 418 and 428 to pull the positive charges of thestatic electricity. Thus, the effects of the static electricity flowinginto the second connection part 422 can be relieved. The dummy patterns419 and 429 extend the current flow path and make the lengthens the flowof current so as to prevent the inflow current from rapidly flowing intothe crossing region of the first and second touch electrodes 410 and420.

The dummy patterns 418, 419, 428, 429 are formed in the same layers asthe first and second touch electrodes 410 and 420 and are formed of thesame material as the first and second touch electrodes 410 and 420.

The dummy patterns 418, 419, 428, 429 may be formed with the same sizeand shape, which are symmetrical to each other with respect to the rowand column directions of the first and second touch electrodes 410 and420. For example, the first and second dummy patterns 418 and 419 of thefirst touch electrode 410 are formed with the same size and aresymmetrical to each other based on the first connection part 412. Thefirst and second dummy patterns 428 and 429 of the second touchelectrode 420 are formed with the same size and are symmetrical to eachother based on the second connection part 422.

The dummy patterns 418, 419, 428, and 429 may have a bent shape so as toform a current flow path within the touch electrodes 410 and 420. Forexample, in the second touch electrode 420, the second dummy patterns429 may be positioned at edges of both sides of the second touchelectrode 420 and the first dummy pattern 428 having a substantially Lor reverse L-shape may be positioned between the second dummy patterns429.

The shapes and positions of the dummy patterns 418, 419, 428, 429 arenot limited to those illustrated in the figures and may be variouslychanged.

The second touch electrode 420 has a protruding pattern 420 protrudingtoward the adjacent first touch electrode 410 and connected to thesecond connection part 422. The protruding pattern 427 prevents staticelectricity from rapidly flowing into the second connection part 422which has a relatively very small width and has a shape limiting thecurrent flow paths of the touch electrodes 410 and 420 together with thedummy patterns 418, 419, 428, and 429. A plurality of protrudingpatterns 427 are formed in one second touch electrode 420 and extend inparallel in opposite directions from the second touch electrodes 420 theprotruding patterns 427 are connected to.

FIG. 13 illustrates an example in which the protruding patterns 427protrude from the second touch electrodes 420, which are separated fromeach other and are connected to the second connection parts 422. Inother embodiments, the adjacent first touch electrodes 410 are connectedto each other through the first connection part 412 formed in adifferent layer from the first touch electrodes 410, and in theseembodiments, the first touch electrodes 410 have a protruding pattern(not illustrated) connected to the first connection parts 412.

Referring to FIGS. 13 and 15 , the touch sensor further includes aplurality of static electricity inducing patterns or charge collectionpatterns 490. The static electricity inducing patterns 490 areelectrically connected to any one of the first and second touchelectrodes 410 and 420 and extend in a direction toward the touchelectrode 410 or 420 adjacent to the one touch electrode 410 or 420 towhich the static electricity inducing pattern 490 is connected. Thus, apartial region of the static electricity inducing patterns 490substantially overlaps the adjacent touch electrode 410 or 420. Thestatic electricity inducing patterns 490 are connected to any one of thetouch electrodes 410 and 420 through direct contact. In otherembodiments, the static electricity inducing patterns 490 areelectrically connected to the touch electrode 410 or 420 through acontact hole (not illustrated) formed in an insulating layer 434 and areformed on an upper or lower layer of the touch electrode 410 or 420connected to the static electricity inducing patterns 490.

Here, the insulating layer 434 is interposed between the touch electrode410 or 420 not electrically connected to the static electricity inducingpatterns 490 and overlap the static electricity inducing patterns 490.

The static electricity inducing patterns 490 are formed of the samematerial and in the same layer as the second connection parts 422 forsimplification of manufacturing. In some embodiments, the staticelectricity inducing pattern 490 is formed of a low resistance opaquemetal material like the touch wires 411 and 421.

When static electricity is induced in the static electricity inducingpattern 490, it is possible to secure stability for the first and secondconnection parts 412 and 422, and even when the static electricityinducing patterns 490 incur damage, the damage to the patterns does notexert an influence on the driving of the touch sensor.

Next, referring to FIG. 16 , a touch sensor according to anotherembodiment includes only first dummy patterns 418 and 428 and protrudingpatterns 427 without the aforementioned second dummy patterns 419 and429 and static electricity inducing pattern 490 of the touch sensorillustrated in FIGS. 13 to 15 .

The first touch electrodes 410 include the first dummy patterns 418 andthe second touch electrodes 420 include the first dummy patterns 428 andthe protruding patterns 427. The first dummy patterns 428 and theprotruding patterns 427 have a substantially L or reverse L-shape.

The bent protruding pattern 427 increases the length of the current flowpath between the second touch electrodes 420.

Referring to FIG. 17 , a touch sensor according to another embodimentincludes only first dummy patterns 418 and 428 and second dummy patterns429 without the aforementioned protruding patterns 427 and staticelectricity inducing pattern 490 of the touch sensor illustrated inFIGS. 13 to 15 .

The first touch electrodes 410 include the first dummy patterns 418 andthe second touch electrodes 420 are electrically connected by a singlesecond connection part 422 without a protruding pattern and include thefirst dummy patterns 428 and the second dummy patterns 429. The firstand second connection parts 412 and 422 are oblique in a diagonaldirection.

The number, shapes, and positions of the various dummy patterns, theprotruding patterns, and the static electricity inducing patterns may bevarious combined, and variously modified if necessary.

Next, a flexible display device according to an exemplary embodimentwill be described with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19 .

FIG. 18 is a top plan view illustrating a touch sensor and a ground wireof the flexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment.FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of a portion of the flexible display deviceillustrated in FIG. 18 .

The flexible display device is the same as that of the aforementionedexemplary embodiment, expect it further includes a ground wire 60 formedin a peripheral area PA.

The ground wire 60 is formed in outer peripheral areas of touch wires411 and 421. The ground wire 60 is formed along the border of thedisplay panel 300 surrounding the touch wires 411 and 421. For example,the ground wire 60 may have a substantially quadrangular shape.

The ground wire 60 is electrically connected to a ground power source inorder to remove static electricity flowing-in to the touch active areaTA from the environment. To this end, the ground wire 60 is electricallyconnected to the ground power source through a pad included in a padportion 450.

Referring to FIG. 19 , the ground wire 60 includes at least one staticelectricity inducing part 70. The static electricity inducing part 70may be more densely formed in corner areas than non-corner areas of theground wire 60.

The static electricity inducing part 70 includes a plurality of staticelectricity inducing patterns 71, 72, 73, 74, and 75. The staticelectricity inducing patterns 71, 72, 73, 74, and 75 have shapesprotruding from the ground wire 60 and extend toward the outside fromthe ground wire 60 in order to induce static electricity flowing-in fromthe environment.

The static electricity inducing patterns 71, 72, 73, 74, and 75 have alightning rod shape in order to induce external static electricity.Further, in order to improve the static electricity inducing effect,concave-convex portions 77 can be formed in at least one of the staticelectricity inducing patterns 71, 72, 73, 74, and 75. In someembodiments, the concave-convex portions 77 having concave-convex shapesare formed in the static electricity inducing patterns 71 and 75. Thenumber of static electricity inducing patterns 71, 72, 73, 74, and 75illustrated in FIG. 19 can be variously changed. Further, lengths of thestatic electricity inducing patterns 71, 72, 73, 74, and 75 may bedifferent from or the same as each other.

The static electricity inducing patterns 71, 72, 73, 74, and 75 areintegrally formed with the ground wire 60.

While the described technology has been described in connection withwhat is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, itis to be understood that the described technology is not limited to thedisclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to covervarious modifications and equivalent arrangements included within thespirit and scope of the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A display device, comprising: a substrate; aplurality of first touch electrodes disposed on the substrate andarranged in a first direction; a plurality of second touch electrodesdisposed on the substrate and arranged in a second direction crossingthe first direction; and a first pattern electrically connected to afirst touch electrode of the plurality of first touch electrode,wherein: the first pattern is disposed in a layer different from theplurality of first touch electrodes; the first pattern extends tooverlap both the first touch electrode and a second touch electrode ofthe plurality of second touch electrodes that is adjacent to the firsttouch electrode; the first pattern is insulated from the second touchelectrode.
 2. The display device of claim 1, wherein: the first touchelectrode has a first side, and the second touch electrode has a secondside adjacent to and facing the first side; and the first patternextends to cross both the first side and the second side.
 3. The displaydevice of claim 2, wherein the first pattern overlaps a gap between thefirst side and the second side.
 4. The display device of claim 3,further comprising a first insulating layer interposed between thesecond touch electrode and the first pattern.
 5. The display device ofclaim 1, wherein the first pattern extends obliquely to the firstdirection and the second direction.
 6. The display device of claim 1,wherein the first pattern contacts the first touch electrode.
 7. Thedisplay device of claim 1, further comprising: a first connection partelectrically connected to adjacent two first touch electrodes of theplurality of first touch electrodes, wherein the first connection partis disposed in a layer different from the plurality of first touchelectrodes.
 8. The display device of claim 7, wherein the firstconnection part contacts and overlaps the adjacent two first touchelectrodes.
 9. The display device of claim 8, wherein the first patternis disposed in a same layer as the first connection part, and includes asame material as the first connection part.
 10. The display device ofclaim 9, wherein the first pattern extends in a different direction froman extension direction of the first connection part.
 11. The displaydevice of claim 7, further comprising: a second connection partelectrically connected to adjacent two second touch electrodes of theplurality of second touch electrodes, wherein the second connection partis disposed in a same layer as the second touch electrodes.
 12. Thedisplay device of claim 11, wherein the first connection part crossesthe second connection part.
 13. The display device of claim 1, whereinthe first pattern comprises a metal.
 14. A display device, comprising: asubstrate; a plurality of first touch electrodes disposed on thesubstrate and arranged in a first direction; a plurality of second touchelectrodes disposed on the substrate and arranged in a second directioncrossing the first direction; a first connection part electricallyconnected to adjacent two first touch electrodes of the plurality offirst touch electrodes; and a first pattern electrically connected to afirst touch electrode of the plurality of first touch electrode, thefirst pattern being insulated from a second touch electrode of theplurality of second touch electrodes, the second touch electrode beingadjacent to the first touch electrode, wherein: a gap disposed betweenthe first touch electrode and the second touch electrode extends in athird direction different from the first direction and the seconddirection; the first pattern overlaps both the first touch electrode andthe second touch electrode in a plan view; the first pattern extends ina fourth direction crossing the third direction; and the first patternand the first connection part are disposed in a same layer as eachother, and are disposed in a layer different from the plurality of firsttouch electrodes and the plurality of second touch electrodes.
 15. Thedisplay device of claim 14, wherein the first pattern extends to crossthe gap.
 16. The display device of claim 14, further comprising a firstinsulating layer interposed between the second touch electrode and thefirst pattern.
 17. The display device of claim 14, wherein the firstpattern contacts the first touch electrode.
 18. The display device ofclaim 14, wherein the first pattern extends in a different directionfrom an extension direction of the first connection part.
 19. Thedisplay device of claim 14, further comprising: a plurality of lightemitting elements disposed on the substrate, wherein: the plurality oflight emitting elements are between the substrate and the plurality offirst touch electrodes; and the plurality of light emitting elementsemit light toward the plurality of first touch electrodes.
 20. Thedisplay device of claim 14, further comprising a plurality of lightemitting elements, wherein: the substrate is between the plurality oflight emitting elements and the plurality of first touch electrodes; andthe plurality of light emitting elements emit light toward the pluralityof first touch electrodes.